Arranged Marriages In Some Cultures And Places - Free Essay Example

People all over the globe engage in mate selection through one of two ways: future spouses choose their partners themselves or parents or a even larger kinship group choose whom they going to marry. The first of these is often referred to as love marriage or at times free?choice marriage. The second form, arranged marriage, is the prevalent form of marriage in about half of the worlds population. However, not all arranged marriages are ultimately the same. They range from the more traditional form where parents select partners based on factors likely to protect the interests of the family and larger society and without any input from the potential spouses, to a more contemporary form where the potential spouses have considerable influence. Forced marriage is sometimes a form of arranged marriage but should not be considered synonymous. Studies of marital quality have been inconclusive as to whether love marriages or arranged marriages result in greater marital satisfaction. Arranged Marriages In America we are not accustomed to the idea of arranged marriages in fact it is still a very taboo subject. This is simply because we are privileged with the right to be able to choose our own spouse to marry. We grow up with the idea of finding true love drilled into our head since we could remember, making the concept of being able to choose our own life partner to be nothing out of the ordinary. But what about those individuals around the world who do not grow up believing that they can choose their own spouse? It is not even an option to the, how exactly do they go through these arranged marriages and what makes them work? Or do they work? The idea of arranged marriages is very difficult and strange for western countered to understand. In western countries the idea of marrying a stranger is extremely odd and unusual. This practice is mostly common in countries like India, Pakistan, Japan, China and Israel, not practiced by everyone but it is still common. In Western countries the focus of attentions is more towards love, sex, and appearance which are normally the center of relationships. People tend to get married for such reasons and as a result get bored of one another easily in some cases. In Eastern countries they tend to look for more practicality in their partners, aspects like generosity, integrity, ambition, humility and others which will be listed shortly. One of the biggest misunderstanding most of people have about arranged marriages is the fact that most mistake an arranged marriage for a forced marriage. When you talk to the average American about what an arranged marriage is, the result is usually negative and most get a bitter taste from it, stating it to be a completely unnecessary and a horrible thing. It is typical to envision an unfortunate younger female with an older objectionable man, and the girl is forced into marriage with him and is incredibly unsatisfied and unsettled with the entire situation, but that is exactly where we mistake an arranged marriage for a forced marriage. We tend to overlook the fact that arranged marriages have to have cooperation from both of the families involved and consent from both of the individuals whom will marry (Frances Nguyen, 2013), whereas a forced marriage is where the individual is, well, forced into the marriage. In a forced marriage, the parents do not allow the future newly-weds ( in most cases underage children) to have any say in their choice of spouse. This form of arranged marriage is rare, but in some parts of the world, such as the Middle East, and parts of Africa and Asia, it does exist. If he or she refuses to marry their chosen person, they will be punished, or sometimes, even killed. In most cases, their objection is simply ignored, and the marriage takes place anyway which can cause harm to the individual being forced to marry. Although we cannot find many arranged marriages in America, there are plenty of other countries around the world that do practice it. One place where you can still find a wide portion of the population continuing the tradition and rules of arranged marriage is in India. There, arranged marriages are mostly followed through to keep families from marrying/mixing into the incorrect social class. Parents will do anything they can in their power to keep their children from marrying anybody with less money than their own family so they wont have to support the other family more than they should have to and to keep the image of the family. Originally, arranged marriages were practiced in India when the children were at a young age, sometimes even before they could reach puberty. They normally did this because, again, they did not want their children choosing someone out of their social status. Nowadays theres more it to it than before, theres now laws that make it illegal for the parents to stop the individual from marrying who they truly want to marry. Of course, this does not mean that the parents cannot threaten their child and exclude them from their will or current lifestyle if they do not do as the parents please. A lot families will consider it a shame to the entire family if the individual does not abide to the wishes of their parents and marry who they themselves choose. This mostly applies to more to the upscale families in India, the majority of the impoverished population usually does not care as much considering they do not have much money in the first place, so they do not really have much to lose. Another country that used to take part in the arranged marriage tradition was China, they practiced it pretty much the same way India did. They would present a dowry and if they were found suitable for their son or daughter then the marriage would follow. Occurring was also forced marriages as well as marriages with young children, because of all of this, arranged marriages were made illegal in China since the 1950s. Like in India, although it is now illegal parents still stay involved heavily in marital decisions meeting with other parents and making agreements between the 2 sets of parents (Helen Roxburgh, 2017). If the child gives approval to the parent to set up an arranged marriage, there will not be any counterclaim therefore there will not be any objections or problems that would cause the law to get involved. As negative and out of the ordinary as that all sounds, many people dont mind the idea of partaking in an arranged marriage. This is mainly because they feel like they can then put more focus on the commitment aspect of the relationship, opposed to the feelings part like we do here in Western countries, A relationship not bound by marriage is more easily broken for the smaller nuances in life. After marriage you tend to accept what you have rather than look for someone better as people often do while courting or dating (Indiamarks). This may prove to actually be effective if we observe the divorce rates of people with arranged marriages versus people whom choose their spouse. In India it is speculated that at least 60% of all marriages are arranged, a study done in 2012 showed that the divorce rate in arranged marriages was less than 4% whilst in the United States the divorce rate from individuals choosing their own spouse was roughly 40% (Danielle Page, 2017). However, when observing these numbers, the cultural aspect of the views on divorce should also be taken into consideration. In most Western countries choosing a significant other is mostly based on feelings and with time those feelings could change positively or negatively which can ultimately lead to divorce. In arranged marriages the couples are thrown into their relationship with the sole purpose of keeping a commitment and they view it as they have a lifetime to learn to love them (Indiamarks). With that being said, the divorce rates can have a lot to do with the cultural views of the individuals involved (feelings versus commitment), making it quite difficult to decode whether or not we can call the divorce rate comparisons accurate. However, we can ultimately come to the conclusion that there are more individuals in arranged marriages that will stick together, opposed to couples in marriages where they themselves have chosen their partner. It used to be that the soon-to-be wife would have to give the soon-to-be husbands family something called a dowry, in other words a marriage settlement. If the dowry did not satisfy then the female would remain unmarried, if the said dowry was not presented to the males family before the date that they had agreed and wanted it by, the female would then be prosecuted in some way or another, it could either be by shunning her or having her go through some sort of household accident which is a better way of saying that they would have her vanished. Dowrys are no longer fundamental, and are prohibited by law in India, although this does not stop some families from continuing the practice of it. In modern day, there are a couple of ways that couples with arranged marriages come together. It is important to state that the marriages are always organized by a third party and mostly rely on factors outside of out the ordinary for most. They do not get to take into consideration the attraction factor, or the intimacy and love factor that most relationships do. Once the individual gives the approval to having their parents arrange them a marriage, the parents will usually search based on a variety of factors, anywhere from age, money and religion, to family, and pictures of what the prospected spouse will look like. It is important for these families to choose a partner that will keep them in good social standing. In some cultures, the parents will even let the two possible spouses meet a couple of times and decide whether or not they feel they are a good match to end up married to them for the rest of their life. The couples also have a financial advantage when they accept an off er from their parents. The parents of the couples will help them build or purchase a house and give some money as capital for them to start a new life. Furthermore, the parents of the couples also help them solve some troubles can occur during their marriage such as argument, tenseness and financial problems. There are also such things as a matchmaking agent and matrimonial sites. These act as a modern spin to the choosing process. Instead of the parent picking their son or daughters future spouse, the suitor will consult the agent or the matrimonial site to find them a right match for their marriage based on the factors stated above, working in the same way for them as an online dating site would generally work for us. Therefore, arranged marriages are not always as restricting as we westerners make it out to be, they actually tend to be something that can work out much more in ones favor given the right circumstances. Conclusion For the most part arranged marriages are performed for the benefit of a person and their entire family. Parents are seeking what is best for their child and family if we agree with that or not thats how people whom practice this tradition view it and some parents will stop at nothing to give their child that desired lifestyle whether their child likes it or not. Arranged marriages are usually seen as unfavorable among many people but, for those that understand the purpose of arranged marriages their marriage turns out to go quiet pleasantly for the most part. Resulting in people actually desiring an arranged marriage for themselves even to this day. During, the Elizabethan era denying an arranged marriage was a serious matter which shows that arranged marriages were viewed as something that every family benefited from even if the person that was getting married didnt see the benefits yet. This also shows that families during the Elizabethan era were very concerned about the way peopl e viewed them in society. Today arranged marriages are important in some cultures and places like the Muslim culture in India because they are known to bring joy to a family and their child getting married. The arranged marriage is also set up for their childs best interest. Overall, love is not an important factor when a parent is arranging their childs marriage but, that doesnt mean their child wont fall in love with the person their getting married to while married. Their only hope is to be optimistic when faced with an arranged marriage.

Research Letter for Dummies

Research Letter for Dummies Whatever They Told You About Research Letter Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why You're taking a look at the curse of Malthus. Despite the fact that it might look like a radical proposal, there are people keen to make that sacrifice for the interest of Earth. The future will favor people who can see ahead of time and take the suitable action now. I would be quite thankful if we're given this chance to help the society. What You Should Do About Research Letter Starting in the Next Eight Minutes The end result of those and other practices are already having a tremendous effect on the environment. The proposal clearly defines variables to be compared and provides insight regarding the types of statistical tests which are going to be utilized to value the importance of the data. A growth in natural methane emissions may make it even more challenging to get to the goals determined by the Paris agreement, but they ought to not be a cause for indifference. I t is very important to be aware that the ammonia concentration within this study did not exceed 25 ppm, the level at which problems start to get detected in birds, as a result of classic management. The Ultimate Research Letter Trick If you're writing several letters for the very same candidates, check your last copies to guarantee the letter references correspond to the fellowship. Furthermore, it is necessary to proofread your letter carefully. Postponing letters are extremely crucial in any enterprise. A very simple letter of intent includes the info about a proposed contract and you'll acquire absolutely free letter of intent template today to assist you in formatting an LOI easily. The Benefits of Research Letter Using colour in figures can boost the effective presentation of results, and there are not any restrictions on using colour in the internet version of your article. In case you have any questions before that moment, please feel free to get in touch with me. W hich one is suitable for you depends, in a lot of ways, on your background and the remainder of your application. If you're using mobile phone, you might also utilize menu drawer from browser. The Benefits of Research Letter Our results might be more representative of nearly all panhandlers who earn lesser amounts. You ought to develop a thorough understanding between multiple parties involved in an industry research initiative. The ability of the majority of investors to profit from differing sectors is crucial to really turning into a seasoned investor. Three participants refused to offer information regarding their earnings or spending. A Startling Fact about Research Letter Uncovered The closing paragraph ought to be no more than a couple of statements. Submitting a letter of intent is a significant step to permit the owner is aware of what they can anticipate from you should everything verify during due diligence. 1 format which you might consider in the lack of such guidelines follows. In your letter, explain the way the student exemplifies the particular criteria of the fellowship accessible. The outcomes of my study is forecast to help you zero in on aspects which should reinforced or modified to provide far better service to the community your institution a part of. Our rigorous quality and testing standards are intended to generate consistent clinical advantages. Knowing your merchandise and the way in which they perform helps you to understand what things to carry and in what quantities. Focus group participants provided valuable feedback about what to include in a letter, along with key concerns, the suitable tone for the letter, and the total amount of information to include. Worldwide prevention and control collaboration is necessary. Participants were not permitted to solicit donations during the 20-minute interview and couldn't bargain for greater quantities of reimbursement. Find out more about the faculty in your intended department to estimate their orientation and expertise. List the bodily and non-physical risks of participating in the analysis above. If you're writing a letter for over 1 applicant for the exact same fellowships, take note that committees will look to find out which student is apparently favored. Assess the student concerning other students that are in the area or who have applied for this specific fellowship. It is, in summary, not the naturalist's task to offer an index of transferability, it's their responsibility to supply the data base which makes transferability judgements possible on the portion of prospective appliers. Describe precisely what subjects can anticipate. If it seems to be a superior match, they will request a complete proposal. My objective is definitely to put the business initially and if this usually means putting in extra hours or working on weekends I'm always on board. Instead, it may be a fantastic notion to emphasize your most impressive ach ievements. It will permit the prospective donor to assess whether there is an excellent match between your project and their interests. The ammonia concentration during the developing period was estimated for every one of the treatments. We're stopping the AIM-HIGH trial since there isn't much to no possibility that the trial could ever demonstrate an advantage of protracted release niacin in patients very similar to you. There's no doubt it would have a mammoth effort to manage the prescription drug crisis. Though you might not be able to totally guard your heart from cancer therapy, there are other lifestyle-based cardiovascular disease risks you'll be able to control.

Synthesis and Characterization of Pb(S, Se)Thin Films.

Studies on chemically deposited Pb(S,Se) thin films J. D. Chaudhari *, R.D. Chaudhari * *, Dr. R. H. Bari + Department of Physics, G. D. M. Arts, K. R. N. Commerce M. D. Science College, Jamner.Pin – 424 206 Abstract : Thin films of Pb(S,Se) [lead sulfoselenide] have been prepared on glass substrate at 50 °C by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The starting materials used for deposition were lead acetate, tri-sodium citrate, sodium sulphite and elemental selenium. Ammonium hydroxide solution was used to adjust pH of the bath. In order to obtain good quality thin films, time, deposition temperature and pH of the solution were optimized and they are found to be 1 hour, 50 °C and 10 respectively.†¦show more content†¦Tri-sodium citrate was used as complexing agent. Ammonium hydroxide solution was used to adjust pH of the reaction mixture. All the chemicals used were of AR grade. Good quality films obtained for optimized time, temperature of deposition and pH of solution of 1hour, 50o C and 10 respectivel y. The process involved the reaction of pb2+, S2- Se2- ions in deionised water solution. Elemental selenium (99.95%) was dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite (pH 9) at 90o C to form a partial unstable Na2SeSO3 compound by reflux method. In order to obtain the films lead acetate was mixed with trisodium citrate. To this solution, mixture of thiourea and sodium selenosulphite was added. The grown film was washed several times with deionized water. The synthesized film was annealed in air at 350o C for 15 minutes. Structural characterization of the film was carried out with X-ray diffractometer system using CuKÃŽ ± radiation with wavelength 1.5418 Ao. The optical absorption study of the films was carried out using Hitachi U-2000 spectrophotometer. The electrical study of the films was carried out using four probe set up (model no.DFP-02) scientific equipment, Roorke. 3. Result: 3.1 Structural analysis Fig 1. XRD pattern of the sample Figure1 shows the diffractogram of the sample scanned in the range of 20-80o. The XRD pattern reveals that Pb(S,Se) film is polycrystalline in nature. The planesShow MoreRelatedSynthesis and Characterization of Pb(S, Se)Thin Films.1051 Words   |  5 PagesStudies on chemically deposited Pb(S,Se) thin films J. D. Chaudhari *, R.D. Chaudhari * *, Dr. R. H. Bari + Department of Physics, G. D. M. Arts, K. R. N. Commerce M. D. Science College, Jamner.Pin – 424 206 Abstract : Thin films of Pb(S,Se) [lead sulfoselenide] have been prepared on glass substrate at 50 °C by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The starting materials used for deposition were lead acetate, tri-sodium citrate, sodium sulphite and elemental selenium. Ammonium

Lack of Exercise Among College Students Essay - 691 Words

Lack of Exercise among College Students For most people it is common knowledge that maintaining an active lifestyle and exercising on a daily basis is essential to a healthy life, research shows that approximately fifty percent of all college students see a decrease in regular exercise following high school graduation (Kilapatrick 2005). The decline of regular exercise displays a problem in more then a few colleges; the correlation of increased sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity is a national issue throughout all colleges and universities. Scientific data shows a decline in the level of physical activity in students from high school to college. Approximately only 38 percent of college students regularly participate in†¦show more content†¦Data shows a trend between gender and motivation to participate in physical activity. There was a study performed on university students that were enrolled in undergraduate health and kinesiology classes. The university stu dents were asked to complete a survey indicating the amount of exercise they participated in and their motivation for the physical activity. Physical activity can be divided into two sub-groups: exercise and sport participation. The results showed that the motivation varied depending on the type of physical activity (Kilpatrick 2005). Five types of motivation were tested: challenge, competition, social recognition, strength and endurance and weight management. Men had higher motivations for challenge, competition, social recognition and strength and endurance. These motivations are strongly correlated with sport participation. On the other hand, women had more motivation for weight management, which correlates with general exercise. An interesting result reported; both men and women strongly correlated positive health and weight management with general exercise such as going to the gym or running. (Kilpatrick 2005). While gender plays a contributing factor in how college students ex ercise, the principal factors that serve as barriers are lack of motivation and time. The majority of a college student’s time is spent attending classes, doing homework, and studying for exams†¦.hopefully. The academic load often drains outShow MoreRelatedExercise Among College Students : Exercise1182 Words   |  5 Pagesdon’t exercise at all. Although exercise is encouraged to Americans the obesity rates continue to increase. College students are vulnerable to weight gain because of the environment and obstacles that surround them. A survey was conducted at the University of Texas at El Paso asking the students questions towards exercising. This literature review will inform the reader how exercise plays an important role in a student’s life benefiting them in a variety of ways. 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What areRead MoreMental And Physical Health Of College Students1469 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: Mental and Physical Health of College Students Jackie Brocious Misericordia University Literature Review: Mental and Physical Health of College Students This paper is focused on the sub-topic of mental and physical health of college students, either within healthcare-related fields or general graduate programs. This sub-topic is a branch of our group’s research purpose of identifying the occupational therapy (OT) student’s perception and confidence with an OT programRead MoreHealthier Food And Lifestyle Options For Uah Students Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesHealthier Food and Lifestyle Options for UAH Students Obesity is a growing factor in the United States. Data confirms that there is an increase in fast food dining facilities across the United States as well as a decrease in nutritional information. Without an immediate change in this trend, obesity among young adults, specifically college students, will continue to rise above average. Colleges and universities should start providing healthier food options for students to choose from, offer healthy livingRead MoreNewton s First Law Of Motion Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagestwenties. Because a major portion of this age category is in college, it is crucial for universities and community colleges to provide physical education to help students achieve and maintain a standard level of physical and mental fitness outside and inside the classroom. At one time, the American physical education programs were producing strong bodied and strong willed children. The common gymnasium was no less than an arena for students to release pent-up energy and to display their physical abilities

Psychological Disorders And Therapy Methods - 1223 Words

Psychological Disorders and Therapies Different types of psychological disorders and therapy methods will be discussed in this essay. Psychological disorders are categorized and defined in the â€Å"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders† (DSM). The most recent edition of the DSM is the DSM-V published in May, 2013. (1) The methods of therapy utilized for the treatment of psychological disorders are dependent on the training of the therapist and the most appropriate method of treatment for a psychological disorder. The term psychological disorders are often called mental disorders. These disorders are patterns of psychological or behavior symptoms. Multiple areas of life are affected by the disorders and distress is felt by people who are experiencing these symptoms. (3) Anxiety disorders are one of the disorders listed in the DSM-V. Anxiety disorders are usually characterized by abnormal and excessive fear, anxiety and worry. Anxiety is an anticipation of a future threat that may, or may not, appear. Fear is an emotional response to a threat that often times may be perceived and not real. One survey reported that about eighteen percent of adults in America suffer from an anxiety disorder. There are seven categories of anxiety disorders. Types of anxiety disorders include: †¢ Generalized anxiety disorder †¢ Social anxiety disorder †¢ Specific Phobias †¢ Panic disorder †¢ Post-traumatic stress disorder †¢ Separation anxiety disorder Dissociative disordersShow MoreRelatedPsychological And Psychological Treatment Of Psychological Disorders1709 Words   |  7 Pagesefficacy of psychological (non-pharmacological) interventions for psychological disorder? Discuss with reference to difficulties in measuring the effects of psychological treatment. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the different theoretical approaches in the treatment of psychological disorder with the help of psychological treatments. 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Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009Read MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapy is the most

Cisco Systems, Inc. Collaboration on New Product...

Literature review : KOLLAT, ENGEL, BLACKWEL, (1970) investigated the Current Problems in Consumer Behavior. In this study they compared the history of most disciplines; the studied of consumer behavior in its infancy, dating back less than 50 years. Moreover, a significant percentage of their research had occurred during the last decade. Brosekhan Velayutham examined the Consumer Buying Behaviour. They found that consumer has become essentail. Consumers are the kings of markets. Without consumers no business organization can run. All the activities of the business concerns end with consumers and consumer satisfaction. Sadiq investigated the Economic Impact of†¦show more content†¦REESE, LOEW, STEFFGEN, (2013) examined that social norms enhance pro-environmental behavior in Hotels. They analyzed hotel guest’s towel-used during their stay, they also studied tests whether messages employing provincial norms were more effective in reducing towel-use than standard envir onmental messages. Siddiquee, Hosne Asif, Rahman, (2014) examined the terry towel industry in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to increased the knowledge of terry products scope, products demand and supply, buyer or market of products, product range, export volume, trend and revealed other opportunities, strength, threat etc of this sector. They found that Bangladesh is the number one choice of the importers for higher quality with low price of terry product specially terry towel. References: Ahmed, A. (2011). GROWTH TRENDS OF PAKISTAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY. Pakistan Textile Journal . Brosekhan, A. A., Velayutham, ,. D. (n.d.). Consumer Buying Behaviour – A Literature Review. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) , 08-16. Hanley, S., Leahy, R. (2008). The Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing Strategies in Department Stores. lnternational Journal of Business and Management , 133-140. Khan, A. A., Khan, M. (2010). Pakistan Textile Industry Facing New Challenges. 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JFK A Man of History and Memories free essay sample

Outlines the main points of J.F.K.s life as president. This paper outline three main events in Kennedys life as President: his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, the Cuban Missile Crisis and his assassination. Included is a time line of the day he died as well as personal comments. In this paper, I plan to give a brief outline of the highlights of President John F. Kennedys life, including the horrible death that shocked the nation. I will tell of his childhood, of the sickly child. Ill discuss two of what I consider to be his most important contributions: his Civil Rights involvement, and the Cuban Missile Crisis, as well as some of the details of his death at Dealy Plaza in Dallas. Despite to controversy that surrounds JFK and his legend, he gave a lot to this country, and he should be remembered that way. We will write a custom essay sample on JFK: A Man of History and Memories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page