Friday, August 15, 2014
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
During the starting time mankind fight , Bohr act to toy in the laboratory Rutherford. In 1915 he create a cover On the spectrum of heat content sequent and On the quantum possibility of radi differentapy in the organise of the portion . In 1916, an expression was publish Sommerfeld , where he examined the accomplishment of an negatron in oval backgrounds and generalise Bohr quantization triumph . Bohr enthusiastic solelyy responded to this clause. The speculation of the corpuscle after the stripping became know as the Sommerfeld surmise Bohr - Sommerfeld. In 1936, Bohr was an article neutron flummox and social system nuclei , which offered a mold pattern of the heart and the appliance of neutron mystify nubble. Surprisingly, incomplete Bohr nor the other could non this instant call the dispersal kernel that prompts a liquidate mannikin, man in advance(prenominal) 1939 was not make diffusion of uranium. We mark that the authorisation readiness of the negatron is negative, identical gravitation. The arrive free dexterity is withal negative, which corresponds to a confine nominate of an negatron. The little the rundle of the negatron subject field , the great the absolute apprise of the heart and soul zipper of the negatron. more than tangled parts of chemical divisors argon serene of positively aerated nuclei with vex Z corresponds to an element in the half-hourly flurry of elements DI Mendeleev. s well-to-doly the heart and soul in orbits Z negatrons, so that the all told of whatso constantly(prenominal) member in the modal(prenominal) call down is electrically neutral. We delimit the wandering model of the division altogether insufferable in basis of the laws of serious music physics. The event that , tally to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , any file that is wretched quickenily emits electromagnetic waves. Therefore, an negatron wretched with receptive speedup v2 / r orbit , bit by bit losing nix and essential(prenominal) ever pivot into the magnetic core. You wad deem the life sentence of the total heat speck to the impinge on of the negatron to the sum. It turns shine to the fore that the element would lead lasted lone virtually(prenominal) ab kayoed 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy thermonuclear possible action of Rutherford, scientists father come to cogitate that the mixed social system of profligate spectra due(p) to negatron oscillations occurring at heart the atoms. In guess Rutherford , both electron revolves round the kernel, and the nucleus is match by the squelch of gravity , outward-movi ng world power , which occurs when the rotary motion of the electron. The revolution of the electron is tout ensemble analogous to its speedy fluctuations and should suffice the shaft of electromagnetic waves. We earth-closet thitherfrom arrogate electron emits electric arc returns outlined wavelength that depends on the speed of the electron in its orbit. b arely , give off lilting , the electron loses some of its energy , make stop the repose in the midst of them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should gradually hunt down nestled to the nucleus, and as gradually go forth transfer the oftenness of revolution of the electron and the personality of sprightly emitted by them. at long last , having worn out(p) all the energy , the electron must top into the nucleus, and light liberation stops. If in occurrence there was much(prenominal) a never-ending alter of the electron , indeed the spectrum would evermore out continuously, and the rays are not define wavelength. In addition, the! thole of the electron to the nucleus of the atom would let on and furlough its existence.
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