Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Is it fair to suggest that the German state is a 'frozen landscape Essay
Is it fair to suggest that the German press out is a frozen landscape - Essay ExampleCriticising the trend of confining benefit put forward to the element of affectionate spending, he crusades that the kindly expenditures are epiphenomenal to the theoretical substance of benefit states (p.19). Thus, he denotes the inflexibility of continental welfare state system and refers to it as a frozen continental landscape deriving from the frozen Fordism existent in countries Germany, Italy and France and concludes that the situation favours a status quo in these countries (Palier and Martin, 2007, p.538). However, Scharpf and Schmidt (2000), as quoted in Palier and Martin (2007), challenges this notion and contends that social amends based welfare systems face the biggest difficulties among welfare states (p.538). Therefore, to accommodate the changes in economy, the welfare state system of Germany has evolved to get hold with the transition and it may not be fair anymore to call it a frozen landscape. Palier and Martin (2007) contend that the Bismarckian welfare system has initially been unable to cope with the problems due to the steadyness of their own tradition while the other welfare regimes have d unmatched so by adapting to the changes through the implementation of diverse structural reforms (p.358). However, they concede to the fact that with some reforms introduced after the year 2000, the Bismarckian system has been able to hold drastic changes within their system, which may account for the emergence out of the frozen landscape. In the modern mean solar day of complex economy, states cannot focus too much on social welfare, ignoring other aspects that deserve better attention. Quoting Therborn (1983), Esping-Anderson (1990) argues that if one considers the historical changes in the activities of the states, it appears that only when countries invest the majority of its resources for servicing the welfare needs of households they can be called we lfare states (p.20). But, it has transpires from historical evidence that countries usually spend a greater part of their funds on defence and administration than on social welfare and, therefore, no state can be called a welfare state (p.20). Therefore, it appears that Germanys continued existence as a Bismarckian welfare state has become impractical, forcing them to adapt to the changing environment. The country, over a period of time, has hence been evolving various strategies and changing their rigid stance on welfare orientation, incorporating various changes in their systems. Gosta Esping-Anderson again finds a possible failure of the welfare states to stand up to the edifice of social protection which remained frozen due to socio-economic pressures of the past and the system became unharmonious to the emerging economic conditions and needs (Esping-Anderson, 1996, p.2). Developing nations such as the US and UK have prospered in the 20th century by their focus on developing t echnology rather than investing on social welfare schemes. However, it becomes evident from the examples of these countries that when aspects such as technology is accorded adequate priority, the resultant growth in pains as well as other employment avenues will offer the citizens better jobs and living conditions and thereby improve the overall standard of living. This situation also seems to have
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