Lack of Water in Zambia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lack of Water in Zambia - Essay ExampleFurther, most of the activities that man has undertaken accept pee to the extent that body of urine may form a part of the energy production through and through electricity. However, the wider concept remains on whether a majority of the world race has advance to reave urine rather than water for any otherwise designated purpose. On the contrary, economic analysts guide foreseen water becoming the near sought after commodity after oil due to scarcity especially in arid areas of the world. Essentially, an arid land region is one characterized by intense water shortages that tend to facilitate slow up development and nurturing of plant cover or animal life. Tentatively, they are mostly desert areas that surround the equator and commonly present in Africa. Subsequently, the purpose of this report will delve on the assessment of practical techniques for providing clean water to arid regions like Zambia. 2. Current situation in Zambia B y 2010, a shocking 61% of the Zambian population had privileged access to improved water supply sources while 48% of the said(prenominal) population had access to sanitary options. Further, the challenges in water supply and access tended to vary depending on whether the population was in an urban setting or whether in artless places (Mc Intyre, 2012 90). For instance, a UN survey indicated that at least 87% of the urban settler had access to water while only 48% of those residing in rural settings had access to the same. Additionally, access to water in the Zambian urban population indicates that 41% had running water or house connection while a significant 49% accessed water through water kiosks or vendors. Over time, the number of those accessing water through water kiosks has been on a steady addition trend while that of those enjoying house connections has been plummeting. However, the Zambian council for water and sanitation insist that the country has achieved water cook ery as a millennium development focus, but sanitation has proved elusive (Mutale, 2004). As many a(prenominal) would say, lack of clean drinking water presents a number of significant implications that are mostly fond especially for women and girls, a situation that is no different in Zambia. In turn, this raises the poverty levels within Zambia. 3. Consequences of water shortages in Zambia Annual precipitation levels in Zambia The graph above show the effect of percentage of fall apart attendance throughout the year due to water shortage Arguably, the declining rainfall in the Zambian body politic forms the basic reason as to why the country has continued to experience water scarcity. Two geological formation echo this sentiment, which are the System Ne bothrk for Famine Early Warning and the world bank where they insist that the trend is worrying. Moreover, Zambia is a nation that has no access to the sea hence rendering this state as a landlocked country in the South Africa n region. These two factors have facilitated the nation to have food insecurity as their government may not assure the over thirteen million Zambians with adequate food. According to water aid organization present in Zambia, for every three people, two have no access to clean water nor sanitation facilities. In turn, this has influenced the mortality rates for children within this country to be at an alarming ten thousand children annually. Ideally, the children tend to suffer from diarrhea and other sanitation related diseases like cholera, bilharzia among many others (Waters, 2008). These diseases tend to be water borne and treatable but access to quality health care facilitates an increase in the mortality rates. Sequentially, children and infants become prime victims of these